// Copyright 2007 Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland // www.source-code.biz, www.inventec.ch/chdh // // This module is multi-licensed and may be used under the terms // of any of the following licenses: // // EPL, Eclipse Public License, V1.0 or later, http://www.eclipse.org/legal // LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html // GPL, GNU General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html // AL, Apache License, V2.0 or later, http://www.apache.org/licenses // BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php // // Please contact the author if you need another license. // This module is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind. import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Map; import java.util.ArrayList; /** * An LRU cache, based on <code>LinkedHashMap</code>. * * <p> * This cache has a fixed maximum number of elements (<code>cacheSize</code>). * If the cache is full and another entry is added, the LRU (least recently used) entry is dropped. * * <p> * This class is thread-safe. All methods of this class are synchronized. * * <p> * Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br> * Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD. */ public class LRUCache<K,V> { private static final float hashTableLoadFactor = 0.75f; private LinkedHashMap<K,V> map; private int cacheSize; /** * Creates a new LRU cache. * @param cacheSize the maximum number of entries that will be kept in this cache. */ public LRUCache ( int cacheSize) { this.cacheSize = cacheSize; int hashTableCapacity = ( int)Math.ceil(cacheSize / hashTableLoadFactor) + 1; map = new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(hashTableCapacity, hashTableLoadFactor, true) { // (an anonymous inner class) private static final long serialVersionUID = 1; @Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry (Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) { return size() > LRUCache. this.cacheSize; }}; } /** * Retrieves an entry from the cache.<br> * The retrieved entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry. * @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned. * @return the value associated to this key, or null if no value with this key exists in the cache. */ public synchronized V get (K key) { return map.get(key); } /** * Adds an entry to this cache. * The new entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry. * If an entry with the specified key already exists in the cache, it is replaced by the new entry. * If the cache is full, the LRU (least recently used) entry is removed from the cache. * @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated. * @param value a value to be associated with the specified key. */ public synchronized void put (K key, V value) { map.put (key, value); } /** * Clears the cache. */ public synchronized void clear() { map.clear(); } /** * Returns the number of used entries in the cache. * @return the number of entries currently in the cache. */ public synchronized int usedEntries() { return map.size(); } /** * Returns a <code>Collection</code> that contains a copy of all cache entries. * @return a <code>Collection</code> with a copy of the cache content. */ public synchronized Collection<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll() { return new ArrayList<Map.Entry<K,V>>(map.entrySet()); } } // end class LRUCache
import java.util.Map; // Test program for the LRUCache class. public class TestLRUCache { public static void main (String[] args) { LRUCache<String,String> c = new LRUCache<String, String>(3); c.put ("1", "one"); // 1 c.put ("2", "two"); // 2 1 c.put ("3", "three"); // 3 2 1 c.put ("4", "four"); // 4 3 2 if (c.get("2") == null) throw new Error(); // 2 4 3 c.put ("5", "five"); // 5 2 4 c.put ("4", "second four"); // 4 5 2 // Verify cache content. if (c.usedEntries() != 3) throw new Error(); if (!c.get("4").equals("second four")) throw new Error(); if (!c.get("5").equals("five")) throw new Error(); if (!c.get("2").equals("two")) throw new Error(); // List cache content. for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : c.getAll()) System.out.println (e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue()); } } // end class TestLRUCache